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Illness Anxiety—commonly known as Health Anxiety—occurs when everyday bodily sensations are misinterpreted as signs of a serious medical condition. A normal heartbeat change, a mild headache, or a digestive sensation can trigger intense fear, leading to constant monitoring and the belief that something dangerous is being missed. Even when medical tests are normal or reassurance is given, the worry returns, creating a persistent loop of fear, checking, and doubt.
Health anxiety affects more than just physical worry—it can interfere with routines, relationships, and the ability to feel present. Many people experience:
Over time, this cycle reinforces the belief that you must constantly monitor your body—making symptoms feel louder, more threatening, and more convincing.
People with health anxiety often recognize that their fear feels excessive, yet the worry still feels urgent and hard to ignore. Common patterns include:
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the gold-standard, evidence-based treatment for Illness Anxiety and health-related OCD. ERP helps you:
With ERP, people learn to respond to fears differently—not by convincing themselves they’re “safe,” but by retraining the brain to stop treating normal sensations as emergencies.
Licensed in California and available to clients in Los Angeles, Long Beach, Orange County, San Diego, San Francisco, and surrounding areas.
Whatif Therapy
based in Lakewood, CA
Whatif Therapy | Matthew Baker, LCSW (CA #121926)
ERP therapy for OCD and anxiety-related disorders.
Serving clients across California via secure telehealth.
Updated January 2026
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