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Harm OCD is a theme within Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder where a person experiences intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges about causing harm—to themselves, to others, or both. These thoughts feel deeply disturbing, out of character, and ego-dystonic, leading to intense fear, guilt, avoidance, and compulsive safety behaviors.
Harm OCD is not about intent. People with Harm OCD are not more dangerous, violent, or impulsive than anyone else. What makes Harm OCD debilitating is the mental struggle to neutralize, analyze, or prevent these thoughts, not the thoughts themselves.
Harm OCD attacks the things you care about most—your loved ones, your values, your identity, your sense of safety and control. The more disturbing a thought feels, the more your brain flags it as dangerous.
This misinterpretation creates a feedback loop:
Intrusive Thought → Fear → Compulsion → Short-Term Relief → Stronger Thought Next Time
People with Harm OCD often experience one or more of the following patterns:
These are fears of accidentally hurting yourself, not suicidal intent:
(If someone is experiencing active suicidal intent, that is a separate clinical issue—not OCD—and requires immediate attention.)
You’re more likely to be dealing with Harm OCD if:
Harm OCD can affect anyone, at any age. Many of my clients describe:
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the gold-standard, evidence-based treatment for OCD, recommended by the APA and International OCD Foundation. ERP helps by:
Examples of ERP exercises for Harm OCD may include:
ERP is done gradually, collaboratively, and always at a pace that feels workable.
Licensed in California and available to clients in Los Angeles, Long Beach, Orange County, San Diego, San Francisco, and surrounding areas.
Whatif Therapy
based in Lakewood, CA
Whatif Therapy | Matthew Baker, LCSW (CA #121926)
ERP therapy for OCD and anxiety-related disorders.
Serving clients across California via secure telehealth.
Updated January 2026
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